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Economics Over the past 10-15 years, the real estate and construction sectors have become the dominant industry in the Aspen area economy, surpassing the original drivers of the resort economy - skiing, lodging and retail/restaurants.Real Estate. From 2003 - 2006, the total volume of real estate sales in Pitkin County more than doubled from $1.13 billion to $2.64 billion, and real estate employment jumped 32% between 2001 and 2006. Construction. In 2001, there were 379 building permit applications to the City of Aspen, with a total building permit value of $108.7 million. In 2007, there were 863 applications for a total value of $255.3 million. Skiing. From 2000 to 2006/7, Aspen's four ski mountains have roughly maintained their 11-12 percent share of Colorado resort skier visits. From 2001/2 to 2006/7, skier visits have climbed 14% at the four mountains.Lodging. Since 1994/5, the total pillow count has dropped 27%, with the biggest decrease in "economy lodge" (-79%) and "moderate condos" (-47%). By contrast, the decrease was smaller for "deluxe condos" (-9%) and "deluxe lodge" (-7%). Despite this decrease, taxable lodging sales jumped 49% from 2003 to 2007, indicating a shift upwards in prices. Retail/Restaurants. While taxable retail sales were up 9% between 2000 and 2007, including a 5% increase in restaurants/bars (adjusted for inflation). At the same time, employment in the retail sector dropped 9% -- with a job decline of 5% for restaurants/bars. It's no surprise that the total number of restaurants/bars/coffeehouses in the Aspen downtown slipped from 90 in 2000 to 76 in 2008. Of note: The biggest drop in taxable retail sales was -21%, and came in specialty (tourist-oriented) retail. Linkage to other issues There are precious few issues in the Aspen area that exist in a vacuum. Here are a few topics that are directly related to the local economy. Housing. As more jobs are created in the Aspen area during economic booms, there is additional pressure placed on the community's goal of housing a healthy portion of its workforce. At the same time, economic booms result in a spike in land prices, driving up subsidies for affordable housing. At the same time, a spike in revenues from the Real Estate Transfer Tax helps pay for future affordable housing. Transportation. Successful air travel remains a critical piece of a destination resort economy, and while enplanements have risen, the airport is undergoing a master planning process to handle modern-day pressures. Sustaining the Aspen Idea. While a never-ending debate could be held on what the legacy of the Aspen Idea should be, there appears to be a correlation between a wave of philanthropic giving to non-profi ts (arts and others) during local real estate booms. In a non-philanthropic sense, increased revenues from the Real Estate Transfer Tax in recent years are building an endowment for the Wheeler Opera House. |